{"id":12216,"date":"2022-11-23T04:36:40","date_gmt":"2022-11-23T04:36:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.schwarzovi.eu\/?p=12216"},"modified":"2022-11-29T11:54:37","modified_gmt":"2022-11-29T11:54:37","slug":"sokotra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.schwarzovi.eu\/?p=12216","title":{"rendered":"Sokotra"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

Ostrov le\u017e\u00ed v Arabsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i 350 kilometr\u016f od Arabsk\u00e9ho poloostrova a pat\u0159\u00ed Jemenu. D\u00e9lku m\u00e1 135 a \u0161\u00ed\u0159ku 40 kilometr\u016f. Geograficky pat\u0159\u00ed k Africe stejn\u011b jako mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed Madagaskar. \u017dije na n\u011bm asi 60 tis\u00edc obyvatel. P\u0159esn\u00fd po\u010det ani v\u011bk obyvatel nen\u00ed zn\u00e1m, nebo\u0165 d\u0159\u00edve \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 matri\u010dn\u00ed \u00fadaje neexistovaly a star\u0161\u00ed Sokot\u0159an\u00e9 neznaj\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00e9 datum narozen\u00ed. Mluv\u00ed se zde vlastn\u00edm jazykem, kter\u00fd nem\u00e1 p\u00edsemnou formu a arabsky.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Cel\u00e9 souostrov\u00ed Sokotra pat\u0159\u00ed do sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO, a to d\u00edky jedine\u010dn\u00e9 fl\u00f3\u0159e a faun\u011b. 37 % druh\u016f rostlin, 90 % druh\u016f plaz\u016f a 95 % druh\u016f suchozemsk\u00fdch m\u011bkk\u00fd\u0161\u016f se nevyskytuje nikde jinde na sv\u011bt\u011b. Symbolem ostrova je dra\u010dinec rum\u011blkov\u00fd zvan\u00fd strom dra\u010d\u00ed krve. P\u0159i poran\u011bn\u00ed produkuje \u010dervenou prysky\u0159ici, kter\u00e1 se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed pleti. Tvo\u0159ila p\u0159\u00edsadu laku na hudebn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje. Dra\u010dinec roste v hor\u00e1ch ostrova, kter\u00e9 dosahuj\u00ed a\u017e 1 500 metr\u016f nad mo\u0159em. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi dlouhov\u011bk\u00e9 stromy. Nejstar\u0161\u00ed jsou star\u00e9 a\u017e 500-600 let. Mlad\u00fdch strom\u016f je zde minimum, a to jen na nep\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fdch m\u00edstech. D\u016fvodem jsou toti\u017e kozy, kter\u00e9 o\u017eerou v\u0161echny mlad\u00e9 rostliny. Kozy se tady na rozd\u00edl od dra\u010dinc\u016f rozmno\u017euj\u00ed velmi dob\u0159e a n\u00e1sobn\u011b p\u0159evy\u0161uj\u00ed po\u010det obyvatel ostrova. Spolu s hurik\u00e1ny, kter\u00e9 ni\u010d\u00ed ji\u017e vzrostl\u00e9 stromy, se pod\u00edl\u00ed na jejich \u00fabytku. K jejich z\u00e1chran\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed i \u010de\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci z brn\u011bnsk\u00e9 Mendelovy univerzity. Vlezli jsme do „\u0161kolky“ mlad\u00fdch dra\u010dinc\u016f, ale ani kamenn\u00e1 ze\u010f nezabr\u00e1n\u00ed koz\u00e1m v jejich konzumaci. Dob\u0159e je ochr\u00e1n\u00ed a\u017e vysok\u00e9 pletivo kolem ka\u017ed\u00e9ho stromku. To je dosti n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd zp\u016fsob ochrany, a spolu s vla\u017en\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem vesni\u010dan\u016f k oprav\u00e1m pravideln\u00fdmi v\u011btry poni\u010den\u00fdch plot\u016f, p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed. Snad se poda\u0159\u00ed tento kr\u00e1sn\u00fd symbol ostrova zachr\u00e1nit pro dal\u0161\u00ed generace.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

My jsme ale zvolili efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob ochrany a jednu malou kozi\u010dku jsme si dali k ve\u010de\u0159i… \ud83d\ude1c<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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Dracaena cinnabari<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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